The only area where exFAT loses to FAT32 is compatibility. FAT32 can’t handle partitions larger than 8TB, or files larger than 4GB, whereas exFAT can handle files and partitions up to 128 petabytes, which is 128,000 terabytes. FAT32ĮxFAT is the successor to FAT32, and addresses FAT32’s biggest limitations: file and drive sizes. Just keep in mind that FAT32 doesn’t work nicely with files larger than 4 gigabytes. If something has a USB port, the odds are quite good that it can use a FAT32 USB drive without any issues. That makes it ideal if you want to move files between multiple devices without worrying about compatibility. On the other hand, FAT32 support is basically universal, even though it is ancient in computer terms. For example, a PCIe NVMe drive formatted with FAT32 would still leave a USB 2.0 flash drive in the dust. Of course, the real speeds you see typically depend more on your hardware than your file system. Computers running MacOS or Linux will be able to read storage drives using an NTFS file system, but they can’t always write to them without additional software or drivers.Īll other things being equal, NTFS is generally faster than FAT32, too. Those factors make NTFS more suitable for use with internal storage than FAT32, at least if you’re using Windows. NTFS also supports advanced security and file journaling features. NTFS supports larger files, larger drives, but is compatible with fewer devices than FAT32. Assuming that every device you want to use the drive with supports exFAT, you should format your device with exFAT instead of FAT32. Ideal Use: Use it when you need bigger file size and partition limits than FAT32 offers and when you need more compatibility than NTFS offers. Limits: 128 petabyte (theoretically 2^64 bytes) maximum file size, 128 petabyte maximum partition size More devices support exFAT than support NTFS, but some-particularly older ones-may only support FAT32. Any Linux distribution running Linux Kernel 5.7 or newer - like Ubuntu 22.04 - support exFAT natively. Compatibility: Works with all versions of Windows and modern versions of macOS, but requires additional software on older versions of Linux.
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